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--tw-backdrop-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-backdrop-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}

.archive-bridge { padding-block: 2.5rem; }
.news-date { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.news-panel { min-width: 0; }
.news-scroll { max-height: 22rem; max-height: min(22rem, 60svh); overflow-y: auto; scrollbar-gutter: stable; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: #a9aaa4 transparent; padding-right: 1.25rem; }
.news-scroll:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--navy); outline-offset: 5px; }
@media print { .news-scroll { max-height: none; overflow: visible; padding-right: 0; } }
.archive-bridge p { max-width: 48rem; }
.archive-bridge a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; color: var(--navy); }
.archive-intro { padding-block: 5rem 3rem; max-width: 50rem; }
.archive-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.75rem,5vw,4rem); line-height: 1.1; margin-block: 1rem 1.5rem; }
.archive-intro p { max-width: 47rem; }
.archive-note { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; }
.archive-list { display: grid; gap: 2.5rem; min-width: 0; }
.archive-item { padding-bottom: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.archive-item:last-child { border: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.archive-item h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.archive-item p { max-width: 50rem; }
.archive-item .pub-links { flex-wrap: wrap; }
@media (max-width: 800px) { .archive-intro { padding-block: 3rem 1rem; } }

/* Shared editorial rhythm for the homepage and project archive. */
:root {
  --max: 1160px;
  --label-column: 9.5rem;
  --column-gap: 3rem;
  --header-bg: rgba(247, 244, 236, .94);
  --project-copy: #425b70;
  --reading-progress: 0;
  color-scheme: light;
}
html[data-theme="dark"] {
  --paper: #0d151d;
  --paper-deep: #111e28;
  --ink: #e9eef2;
  --muted: #9ba9b4;
  --navy: #c4dced;
  --navy-light: #e0edf5;
  --gold: #d6ad64;
  --gold-soft: #8e6d36;
  --line: #2b3b47;
  --white: #111a22;
  --header-bg: rgba(13, 21, 29, .92);
  --project-copy: #b1c2ce;
  color-scheme: dark;
}
body { line-height: 1.65; }
a { text-underline-offset: .22em; }
.site-header { padding-block: .875rem; background: var(--header-bg); }
.site-header::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transform: scaleX(var(--reading-progress));
  transform-origin: left center;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.header-inner { gap: 1.5rem; }
.header-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; flex-shrink: 0; }
.theme-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .45rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 .15rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: .75rem;
}
.theme-toggle:hover { color: var(--navy); }
.theme-toggle:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 2px; }
.theme-toggle-mark {
  width: .9rem;
  height: .9rem;
  border: 1px solid currentColor;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, currentColor 50%, transparent 50%);
  transform: rotate(-22deg);
  transition: transform .22s ease, background-color .22s ease;
}
html[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle-mark { transform: rotate(158deg); }
.primary-nav a[aria-current="location"] { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: .45em; }
html.theme-changing body,
html.theme-changing .site-header,
html.theme-changing a,
html.theme-changing .project-art { transition: color .22s ease, background-color .22s ease, border-color .22s ease, filter .22s ease, opacity .22s ease; }
.primary-nav { gap: clamp(.875rem, 1.4vw, 1.5rem); }
.primary-nav a { font-size: .8125rem; }
.wordmark { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; }
.header-cv { font-size: .8125rem; }
.section-layout { grid-template-columns: var(--label-column) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--column-gap); padding-block: 3.5rem; }
.section-label { font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: .085em; }
.editorial-layout { grid-template-columns: var(--label-column) minmax(0, 1fr) 14rem; gap: var(--column-gap); padding-block: 4.5rem; }
.hero-name { font-size: clamp(3rem, 4.6vw, 4rem); letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.12; }
.hero-native { margin-bottom: 1.75rem; font-size: .9375rem; }
.hero-intro { max-width: 42ch; font-size: 1.1875rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.hero-affiliation { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.7; }
.hero-links { gap: .125rem 1.25rem; }
.hero-links a { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 500; }
.portrait-rail { padding-top: .4rem; }
.portrait { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; border-radius: 2px; }
.rail-label { font-size: .6875rem; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.rail-list { font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.rail-list li { margin-bottom: .625rem; }
.hero-affiliation a, .hero-links a, .news-text a, .pub-links a, .copy-citation,
.project-meta a, .research-coverage a, .archive-bridge a, #contact-email {
  text-decoration-line: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--line);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}
.hero-affiliation a:hover, .hero-links a:hover, .news-text a:hover,
.pub-links a:hover, .copy-citation:hover, .project-meta a:hover, .research-coverage a:hover,
.archive-bridge a:hover, #contact-email:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.news-scroll { max-height: 20rem; max-height: min(20rem, 60svh); }
.news-item { grid-template-columns: 6.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; padding-block: 1rem; }
.news-date { font-size: .8125rem; padding-top: .125rem; }
.news-text { font-size: .9375rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.research-feature { gap: 2.5rem; margin-bottom: 3rem; align-items: start; }
.research-image { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.research-caption { font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-content h3 { font-size: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.25; text-wrap: pretty; margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.research-content .research-subtitle { color: var(--gold); font-size: .75rem; letter-spacing: .07em; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.research-content p { line-height: 1.7; }
.research-coverage a { font-size: .9375rem; }
.research-coverage span { font-size: .75rem; }
.project-grid { gap: 2.5rem; }
.project-item { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding-top: 1.25rem; }
.project-item h4 { font-size: 1.375rem; font-weight: 400; }
.project-sub { font-size: .8125rem; margin-bottom: .875rem; }
.project-desc { font-size: .9375rem; line-height: 1.7; }
.project-meta { margin-top: auto; font-size: .8125rem; }
/* Quiet decorative imagery; keep the title rail and link row unobstructed. */
.project-item { position: relative; isolation: isolate; }
.project-art {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  top: 2.75rem;
  right: 0;
  width: 86%;
  height: calc(100% - 4.75rem);
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: var(--art-position, center);
  opacity: .11;
  filter: grayscale(.65);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 2%, #000 75%), linear-gradient(0deg, transparent, #000 18%, #000 80%, transparent);
  mask-composite: intersect;
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
}
.project-orbex { --art-position: 22% 54%; }
.project-macro { --art-position: 55% 57%; }
.project-manta { --art-position: 62% 50%; }
.project-squat { --art-position: 58% 50%; }
.project-manta .project-art { opacity: .13; }
.project-squat .project-art { opacity: .13; filter: grayscale(.65) brightness(1.25) contrast(1.05); }
.project-item .project-desc { color: var(--project-copy); }
html[data-theme="dark"] .project-art { opacity: .075; filter: grayscale(.7) brightness(.8); }
html[data-theme="dark"] .project-manta .project-art { opacity: .09; }
html[data-theme="dark"] .project-squat .project-art { opacity: .18; filter: grayscale(.68) brightness(1.8) contrast(1.06); mix-blend-mode: screen; }
html[data-theme="dark"] .research-image { filter: saturate(.72) contrast(1.04) brightness(.88); }
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .project-art { width: 70%; opacity: .09; }
  .project-manta .project-art { opacity: .11; }
  .project-squat .project-art { opacity: .11; }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .project-art { opacity: .06; }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .project-manta .project-art { opacity: .075; }
  html[data-theme="dark"] .project-squat .project-art { opacity: .15; }
}
@media (prefers-contrast: more), (forced-colors: active), print {
  .project-art { display: none; }
}
.archive-bridge { padding-block: 2.25rem; }
.archive-bridge p { margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.archive-bridge a { font-size: .9375rem; }
.pub-list { gap: 0; }
.pub-item { grid-template-columns: 3.25rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; }
.pub-list > .pub-item { padding-block: 1.75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pub-list > .pub-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.pub-list > .pub-item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.pub-year { font-size: .8125rem; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; padding-top: .25rem; }
.pub-title { font-size: 1.3125rem; line-height: 1.4; text-wrap: pretty; max-width: 68ch; }
.pub-authors { font-size: .9375rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.pub-authors strong { font-weight: 600; }
.pub-venue { font-size: .8125rem; margin-bottom: .375rem; }
.pub-links { gap: .25rem 1.25rem; font-size: .8125rem; }
.copy-citation { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--line); text-underline-offset: .2em; cursor: pointer; min-height: 44px; padding: 0; }
.copy-citation:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 2px; border-radius: 2px; }
.visually-hidden { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.additional-publications { margin-top: 1.75rem; padding-top: .75rem; }
.additional-publications summary { font-size: .875rem; min-height: 44px; }
.wip-section { border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 2.5rem; padding-top: 2rem; }
.wip-heading { font-size: 1.375rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.wip-intro { color: var(--muted); font-size: .9375rem; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
.wip-item { margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
.wip-title { font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.45; max-width: 70ch; }
.wip-authors { font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.wip-status { font-size: .8125rem; }
.upcoming-note { margin-top: 1.75rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: .9375rem; max-width: 70ch; }
.credentials-grid { gap: 2.5rem; }
.education-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 2.5rem; }
.subsection-heading { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.teaching-statement { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.text-content .teaching-statement { font-size: 1.25rem; }
.list-content li { font-size: .9375rem; gap: .875rem; }
.list-content span:last-child { font-size: .8125rem; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.edu-degree { font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.4; text-wrap: pretty; }
.edu-inst { font-size: .9375rem; }
.edu-meta { font-size: .8125rem; }
.award-title { font-size: .9375rem; }
.award-desc { line-height: 1.65; }
#contact p { max-width: 55ch; font-size: 1rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; }
#contact-email { display: inline-block; font-size: 1.375rem; font-family: var(--serif); color: var(--navy); min-height: 44px; }
.site-footer { margin-top: 1rem; padding-block: 2rem; font-size: .75rem; }
.footer-inner { gap: 1rem; align-items: baseline; }
.footer-inner p + p { margin-top: .25rem; }
.archive-intro { padding-block: 4rem 2.5rem; }
.archive-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 4.6vw, 4rem); letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.archive-intro p { line-height: 1.7; }
.archive-intro .archive-note { font-size: .9375rem; margin-top: .75rem; }
.archive-item h3 { text-wrap: pretty; font-size: 1.375rem; }
.archive-item p { font-size: .9375rem; max-width: 72ch; }
.archive-item .pub-venue { font-size: .8125rem; }
@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .header-inner { gap: .125rem 1rem; }
  .primary-nav { justify-content: space-between; }
  .header-actions { grid-area: 1 / 2; justify-self: end; }
  .header-cv { grid-area: auto; }
  html { scroll-padding-top: 9rem; }
}
@media (min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  :root { --label-column: 8rem; --column-gap: 2rem; }
  .editorial-layout { grid-template-columns: var(--label-column) minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .portrait-rail { grid-column: 2; grid-template-columns: 128px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2rem; padding-top: 0; }
  .portrait { width: 128px; height: 128px; margin-bottom: 0; }
  .research-feature, .credentials-grid { gap: 2rem; }
  .education-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .education-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: 2rem; padding-block: 1.35rem; margin: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .education-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
  .education-item:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
  .education-item .edu-degree { grid-row: 1 / span 2; margin-bottom: 0; }
  .education-item .edu-inst, .education-item .edu-meta { grid-column: 2; }
}
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  html { scroll-padding-top: 1.5rem; }
  .site-header { padding-block: .625rem; }
  .primary-nav { gap: 0 1rem; }
  .editorial-layout, .section-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; padding-block: 2.5rem; }
  .section-label { margin-bottom: 0; }
  .hero-name { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 7.8vw, 3.5rem); }
  .hero-native { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
  .hero-intro { font-size: 1.125rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
  .hero-affiliation { margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: .9375rem; }
  .hero-links { gap: 0 1.125rem; }
  .portrait-rail { grid-column: 1; grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; padding-top: .5rem; }
  .portrait { width: 112px; height: 112px; margin-bottom: 0; }
  .rail-list { font-size: .75rem; }
  .news-item, .pub-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .375rem; }
  .news-date, .pub-year { padding-top: 0; }
  .research-feature, .project-grid, .credentials-grid, .education-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .research-feature { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
  .research-content h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
  .research-image { max-height: 34rem; object-position: center; }
  .pub-list > .pub-item { padding-block: 1.5rem; }
  .pub-title { font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .subsection-heading { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
  .archive-intro { padding-block: 2.5rem 2rem; }
  .site-footer { margin-top: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .primary-nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, max-content); width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; column-gap: .5rem; }
  .theme-toggle-text { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
  .header-actions { gap: .75rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .portrait-rail { grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
  .portrait { width: 88px; height: 88px; }
}
@media (max-width: 440px) {
  .list-content li { gap: .2rem; }
}
@media print {
  :root { --max: 100%; }
  .editorial-layout, .section-layout { padding-block: 1.5rem; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .editorial-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .section-layout { grid-template-columns: 130px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .news-scroll { max-height: none; overflow: visible; }
  .theme-toggle, .site-header::after { display: none; }
  .pub-title, .wip-title { max-width: none; }
}